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Current use of layers of settlements in the north bohemian border region
Roeselová, Sára
The paper examines the layering of urban structures of municipalities in the North Bohemian border region, specifically in the Šluknov area. It does so by uncovering historical traces of settlement and analyzing the changing relationship between landscape, settlements and form of habitation. In the originally agricultural linear villages, there was a significant transformation towards artisan livelihoods. This severed the direct connection of many residents to the local land and gave rise to a second, internal layer of settlement. As a result of the post-war displacement and collectivization of agriculture, the primary linear structure disappeared and today a newer, completely different, craft-based urban form prevails here. It is this second wave of settlement in the form of a dense organic network of parcels in the floodplains of meandering streams, which forms the backbone of all the researched settlements, that domitanes the character of contemporary urban areas. The development specifics of these settlements set in a culturally rich landscape are a value in themselves. The same is true of historical traces of settlement, which are a rare piece of continuity spanning the destructive period of the second half of the 20th century. The aim of the research is to create a model of systematic interpretation of historical rural structures, which would enable municipalities to adapt to contemporary demands for life in the rural settlements of this region. The task is therefore to analyze the two main waves of settlement and their preserved traces and to find a way to connect these apparently disparate structures and thus support integrated residential development.
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Farmyards in medieval Bohemia and Moravia. The context of settlement and its economic potential.
Rak, Ondřej ; Klír, Tomáš (advisor) ; Šimůnek, Robert (referee)
1 Abstract In this work I deal with farmyards 13th-15th century, which formed an integral part of the medieval landscape. The main attention is paid to settlement-historical context and economic potential. Attention was also focused on the methods used, archaeological surveys and surface exploration. Nobility farmyards are divided into several types, according to the economic strategy and in material form. Their form depended on the owner, the monasteries were built large courtyards and nobility smaller. The main purpose of these farmyards was to provide the economic base of the nobility. There are also farmyards that served to financial income. The most common owners were a nobility and church institutions. Mostly they were situated to rural settlemet, where they were always dominant feature. Because this is not very frequent theme in Czech archeology, the aim of this work was also to summarize current knowledge. Given the breadth of the topic, I tried to include as much information, on the other hand, I had to approach selected topics in general. Work should, however, include the most important knowledge on this topic.
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Hinterland of Kouřim in Přemyslid period
Dvořáček, Daniel ; Klír, Tomáš (advisor) ; Štefan, Ivo (referee)
This Bachelor work is dedicated to the nearest hinterland of early middle age central places - Old Kouřim and Kouřim - St. Georg. One of the few results of this work is collected in catalogue, which summarise all information about archaeological excavations and coincidental discovery. Strong attention is dedicated to surface collections, which were done because of identification of new places. It was important to work with ceramics fragments. There is a summary of results and investigations, which creates today's picture of archaeological research about early medieval hinterland (agglomeration) of Kouřim. This work includes information about other Czech hinterland places as well. Key-words: the Early Middle Ages, Central places, Hinterland (agglomeration), Surface collections, Ceramic analyzes. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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